Difference Between CNC Lathe and CNC Milling - Ray Mechatronics

A lathe serves as a foundational machining tool, rotating the workpiece against cutting tools to shape it. By holding and spinning the material, it creates cylindrical shapes and performs turning operations, crafting symmetrical objects like spindles, shafts, and discs.

In contrast, a milling machine employs rotary cutters to remove material from a workpiece, executing a wider range of cutting actions. It moves in various directions—vertically, horizontally, and diagonally—to shape materials, offering versatility to create intricate designs, slots, gears, and complex shapes.

CNC lathes and mills utilize computerized controls for automated and precise direction of cutting tools, ensuring high accuracy and efficiency in manufacturing processes.